Provisions on the Declaration and Review of Nutritional Supplement Additives (Trial)

Created:2010-03-17 16:00

Download 

Attachment 6


Provisions on the Declaration and Review of Nutritional Supplement Additives (Trial)
(Draft for Comments)

Article 1: These Regulations are formulated to strengthen the management of nutrient supplements in accordance with the "Food Hygiene Law of the People's Republic of China" and the "Measures for the Registration of Health Food (Trial)."


Article 2: Nutritional supplements are products designed to provide vitamins and minerals rather than energy. Their purpose is to fill dietary gaps, prevent nutrient deficiencies, and reduce the risk of certain chronic degenerative diseases.


Article 3: Nutritional supplements must meet the following requirements:
(1) Intended solely for the supplementation of vitamins and minerals. The types of vitamins and minerals must comply with the "Specifications for Types and Dosages of Vitamins and Minerals."
(2) Items listed in the "List of Vitamin and Mineral Compounds" may be used as sources for nutrient supplements. Vitamins and minerals extracted from edible parts of foods must not contain other bioactive substances at levels that reach active doses.
(3) Auxiliary materials shall be used solely to meet process requirements or improve the product's color, aroma, and taste, and must comply with applicable national standards.
(4) For adults, the daily recommended intake of vitamins and minerals shall comply with the "Vitamins, Minerals: Types and Dosages" regulations. For pregnant women, lactating mothers, and individuals under 18 years of age, the daily recommended intake of vitamins and minerals shall be maintained within the range of 1/3 to 2/3 of China's Recommended Nutrient Intake (RNI) for that specific nutrient in these populations.
(5) The recommended daily intake for the product should be small. It is primarily available as tablets, capsules, granules, or oral liquid. Daily consumption of granules must not exceed 20 grams, and daily consumption of oral liquid must not exceed 30 milliliters.


Article 4: Items listed in the "List of Vitamin and Mineral Compounds" generally do not require toxicological safety reports if their production raw materials, processes, and quality standards comply with national regulations. For items outside this list, applicants must submit scientific literature on nutritional effects, metabolic pathways in humans, and safe intake levels for humans, as well as a toxicological safety evaluation report prepared in accordance with new food resource safety assessment requirements.


Article 5: The applicant shall provide quantitative testing methods for the nutrients in the dietary supplement.


Article 6: The declared value for nutrient supplements refers to the specific numerical amount of a nutrient indicated on the product label and instructions. Range values are not permitted.
The vitamin content range in the product quality standard is 0.8×labeled value to 1.8×labeled value, and the mineral content range is 0.75×labeled value to 1.25×labeled value. The measured value of each nutrient in the product must fall within this specified range.
The nutrient content ranges in the product quality standard shall comply with the "Types and Amounts of Vitamins and Minerals" requirements.


Article 7: A nutritional supplement containing three or more vitamins and minerals may be referred to as a multivitamin and mineral supplement.


Article 8: Products shall be packaged in sealed containers to facilitate consumption and maintain stability. Packaging materials that come into direct contact with the dietary supplement must comply with applicable hygiene standards or requirements.


Article 9: Labels and instructions for nutrient supplements shall comply with national regulations and must also include the following information:
(1) "Nutrient Supplement" label.
(II) Main Raw and Auxiliary Materials
(3) Nutritional information must be declared for the minimum consumption unit.
(4) Target Audience
(5) Unsuitable for
(6) Usage and Dosage: Clearly specify recommended intake levels for different population groups.
(VII) Specifications
(VIII) Shelf Life
(IX) Storage Instructions
(10) Important: This product is not a substitute for medication. Do not exceed the recommended dosage or take it simultaneously with other similar nutritional supplements.


Article 10: The "Types and Dosages of Vitamins and Minerals" and the "List of Vitamin and Mineral Compounds" shall be formulated and published by the National Medical Products Administration.


Article 11: These regulations shall be interpreted by the China Food and Drug Administration.


Article 12: These regulations shall take effect on [date].Implement. Previously published regulationsshall prevail over any inconsistent provisions.


Attachment 1: "Types and Dosages of Vitamins and Minerals";
Attachment 2: "List of Vitamin and Mineral Compounds".

Attachment 1:

Types and Dosages of Vitamins and Minerals

 

 

 

Minimum Quantity

Highest Volume

Calcium, Ca

250mg/ days

1000mg/ days

Magnesium, Mg

100mg/ days

300mg/ days

Potassium, K

600mg/ days

3000mg/ days

Iron, Fe

5 mg/day

20mg/day

Zinc, Zn

5 mg/day

20mg/day

Selenium, Se

15 μg/day

100 μg/day

Chromium, Cr3+

15 μg/day

150 μg/day

Copper, Cu

0.5mg/ days

1.5mg/ days

Manganese, Mn

1.0 mg/day

3.0 mg/day

Retinol Activity Equivalents (Vitamin A or Vitamin A plus beta-carotene)

250 μg RE/day

800 μg RE/day

Beta-Carotene

1.5mg/ days

5.0mg/ days (synthesis)

7.5mg/ days (natural)

Vitamin D, Vit D

1.5 μg/day

10 μg/day

Vitamin E, Vit E (expressed as alpha-tocopherol equivalents)

5mg a-TE/day

150mg a—TE/day

Vitamin K, Vit K

20 μg/day

100 μg/day

Vitamin B1, Vit B1

0.5mg/ days

20mg/day

Vitamin B2, Vit B2

0.5mg/ days

20mg/day

Vitamin PP

Niacin

5 mg/day

15mg/day

Niacinamide

5 mg/day

50mg/day

Vitamin B6, Vit B6

0.5mg/ days

10mg/day

Folic acid

100 μg/day

400 μg/day

Vitamin B12, Vit B12

1 μg/day

10 μg/day

Pantothenic acid

2 mg/day

20mg/day

Choline

150mg/ days

1500mg/ days

Biotin

10 μg/day

100 μg/day

Vitamin C

30mg/day

500mg/ days

Note: Dosages in this table are for adults.

Attachment 2


List of Vitamin and Mineral Compounds

Nutrients

Chinese Name

English Name

Molecular formula

Molecular Weight

Content

Calcium

Calcium Acetate

Calcium acetate

CaAc2

158.1

0.253

Calcium Carbonate

Calcium carbonate

CaCO₃3

100.09

0.400

Casein calcium (calcium caseinate)

Calcium caseinate

 

 

 

Calcium Chloride

Calcium Chloride

CaCl₂

111

0.361

Calcium Citrate

Calcium citrate

Ca3(C6H5O7)2

498.5

0.241

Calcium Citrate Malate

Calcium citrate malate

 

 

 

Calcium Gluconate

Calcium Gluconate

C12H22CaO14

430.37

0.093

Calcium Lactate

Calcium Lactate

C6H10O6Ca

218.22

0.184

Calcium Malate

Calcium malate

 

 

 

Calcium Hydrogen Phosphate

(Second-Generation Calcium Phosphate)

Calcium monophosphate

(Calcium phosphate, secondary)

CaHPO4

136.1

0.294

Calcium Dihydrogen Phosphate

(Calcium Phosphate, 1st Generation)

Monobasic calcium phosphate

(Calcium Phosphate, Primary)

Ca(H2PO4)2

234.1

0.171

Calcium phosphate (orthophosphate)

Calcium phosphates

Ca3(PO4)2

310

0.388

Calcium sulfate

Calcium sulfate

CaSO4

136.2

0.294

Calcium Ascorbate

Calcium L-ascorbate

 

 

 

Calcium Glycerophosphate

Calcium glycerophosphate

 

 

 

Magnesium

Magnesium carbonate

Magnesium carbonate

MgCO3

84.29

0.289

Magnesium Chloride

Magnesium chloride

MgCl2

95.3

0.256

Magnesium Citrate

Magnesium Citrate

Mg3(C6H5O7)2

451.1

0.162

Magnesium Gluconate

Magnesium gluconate

C12H22MgO14

414.6

0.059

Magnesium Lactate

Magnesium lactate

C6H10O6Mg

202.42

0.120

Magnesium Hydrogen Phosphate

Magnesium phosphate, dibasic

MgHPO4

120.3

0.202

Magnesium phosphate

Magnesium phosphates

Mg3(PO4)2

294.2

0.249

Magnesium Glycerophosphate

Magnesium glycerophosphate

 

 

 

Potassium

Potassium carbonate

Potassium carbonate

K2CO3

138.2

0.566

Dipotassium Phosphate

Dipotassium phosphate

KH2PO4

136.09

0.207

Potassium Chloride

Potassium chloride

KCl

74.56

0.524

Potassium Citrate

Potassium Citrate

K3C6H5O7

306.41

0.384

Potassium Gluconate

Potassium gluconate

C6H11O7K

234.25

0.167

Potassium lactate

Potassium lactate

C3H5OK3

128.17

0.31

Potassium sulfate

Potassium Sulfate

 

 

 

Potassium Glycerophosphate

Potassium glycerol phosphate

 

 

 

Manganese

Manganese sulfate

Manganese sulfate

MnSO4

151.02

0.364

Manganese gluconate

Manganese gluconate

Mn (C6H11O7)2

444.7

0.124

Manganese chloride

Manganese chloride

MnCl2

179.9

0.305

Manganese Citrate

Manganese citrate

Ca3(C6H5O7)2

541.5

0.303

Manganese Glyceryl Phosphate

Manganese glycerol phosphate

 

 

 

Iron

Ammonium Iron(III) Citrate

Ferric ammonium citrate

 

 

 

Ferric Chloride

Ferric chloride

FeCl3

162.21

0.344

Ferric Citrate

Ferric citrate

C6H5O7Fe

244.977

0.228

Ferrous carbonate

Ferric carbonate

FeCO3

115.9

0.482

Ferrous Citrate

Ferrous citrate

Fe3(C6H5O7)2

545.8

0.306

Ferrous fumarate

Ferrous fumarate

C8H6FeO8

285.847

0.195

Ferrous Gluconate

Ferrous gluconate

C12H22FeO14

446.137

0.125

Ferrous sulfate

Ferrous sulfate

FeSO4

151.967

0.367

Ferrous Lactate

Ferrous lactate

C6H10O6Fe

233.987

0.239

Heme Iron

(Iron protoporphyrin)

Heme iron (ferrous porphyrin)

 

 

 

Hemin

Hemin (ferriheme)

 

 

 

Ferrous Succinate

Ferrous succinate

C4H4FeO4

171.92

0.325

Iron Pyrophosphate

(Phosphoric Acid Iron)

Ferric pyrophosphate

 

 

 

Zinc

Zinc acetate

Zinc acetate

ZnAc2

201.5

0.324

Zinc carbonate

Zinc carbonate

ZnCO3

125.38

0.52

Zinc chloride

Zinc chloride

ZnCl2

136.295

0.48

Zinc Citrate

Zinc Citrate

Zn3(C6H5O7)2

574.37

0.342

Zinc Gluconate

Zinc gluconate

C12H22O14Zn

455.68

0.143

Zinc Lactate

Zinc lactate

C6H10ZnO6

201.38

0.325

Zinc sulfate

Zinc sulfate

ZnSO4

161.44

0.405

Zinc Oxide

Zinc oxide

ZnO

81.37

0.803

Selenium

Selenized Carrageenan

Selenium carageenan

 

 

 

Selenocysteine

Selenium cysteine

 

 

 

Selenium-enriched Brewer's Yeast

Selenium-Rich Yeast

 

 

 

Sodium selenate

Sodium selenate

No2SeO4

142.04

0.556

Sodium Selenite

Sodium selenite

No2SeO3

172.94

0.4566

Selenomethionine

selenomethionine

 

 

 

Chrome

Chromium(III) chloride

Chromium trichloride

CrCl₃

158.355

0.328

Chromium Nicotinate

Chromium nicotinate

Cr(C6H4NO2)3

418.33

0.124

Chromium Picolinate

Chromium Picolinate

Cr(C6H4NO2)3

418.33

0.124

Chromium yeast

Chromium yeast

 

 

 

Copper

Copper carbonate

Copper carbonate

CuCO3

123.546

0.514

Copper citrate

Copper citrate

 

 

 

Copper gluconate

Copper gluconate

Cu(C6H11O7)2

453.84

0.14

Copper sulfate

Copper sulfate

CuSO4

159.60

0.398

Vitamin A

 

All-trans retinol

All-trans Retinol

Vitamin A Acetate

Vitamin A acetate

Vitamin A Palmitate

Retinyl palmitate

Beta-Carotene

All-trans beta-Carotene

Vitamin D

 

Vitamin D2 (Ergocalciferol)

Vitamin D2

Vitamin D3 (Cholecalciferol)

Vitamin D3

Vitamin B1

Thiamine Hydrochloride

Thiamine hydrochloride

Thiamine Mononitrate

Thiamine mononitrate

Vitamin B2

Riboflavin

Riboflavin

Riboflavin 5'-phosphate sodium

Riboflavin—5’—phosphate, sodium

Vitamin B6

Pyridoxine Hydrochloride

Pyridoxine hydrochloride

5'—Pyridoxal phosphate

Pyridoxine 5—phosphate

Vitamin B12

Cyanocobalamin

Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12)

Hydroxocobalamin

Hydroxocobalamin

Niacin

Niacin (Nicotinic Acid)

Nicotinic acid

Niacinamide

Nicotinamide

Folic Acid

Folic Acid (Pteroylglutamic Acid)

Pteroylmonoglutamic acid (Folic Acid)

Biotin

D—Biotin

D-Biotin

Choline

Choline Chloride

Choline chloride

Choline Bitartrate

Choline bitartrate

Vitamin C

L-Ascorbic Acid

L-ascorbic acid

Ascorbyl 6 Palmitate

Ascorbyl palmitate

Calcium Ascorbate

Calcium L-ascorbate

Potassium Ascorbate

Potassium L-ascorbate

Sodium Ascorbate

Sodium L-ascorbate

Vitamin K

Vitamin K1 (Phylloquinone, Phytomenadione)

Vitamin K1 (Phytonadione)

Menadione Vitamin K2

Vitamin K2 (Menaquinones)

Pantothenic Acid

Pantothenic Acid

Pantothenic Acid

Calcium Pantothenate

Calcium pantothenate

D-Panthenol

D-panthenol

Sodium D-pantothenate

Sodium D-pantothenate

D-Calcium Pantothenate

Calcium D-pantothenate

Vitamin E

D-alpha-tocopherol

D-alpha-tocopherol

DL-α-Tocopherol

DL-alpha-tocopherol

DL-α-Tocopheryl Acetate

DL-alpha tocopheryl acetate

Mixed tocopherols

Mixed tocopherols

Vitamin E (D-α-Tocopheryl Acetate)

D-alpha-tocopheryl acetate

Vitamin E (D-α-Tocopheryl Succinate)

D-alpha-tocopheryl acid succinate